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toif. taetxm;(Ԥ����)? wukd,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmifae? ayg.yg; ayr,f. tausm ravsm.&/ ajc 2-zufu yckH;eJ.tvm;wl us,fap/ obm0usus &yfxm;? ajcaxmuf 2-zuf eJeJ auG;jyD; 'l;eJ.wif ae&m 2-ckrSm acsmarG.[ef jzpfap? ar.ap. eJeJodrf;? vSsm;u txuftmacgifukdxd? oGm; jum;uGuf eJeJ &Sdap? eSkefcGef;ydwfxm;? rsufpd 2-zuf tom;av; ydwf? rsufemay:rSm oif.jrwfwJ. oabm ygxm;/ ukef;usif.&mrSm ukd,fu jrif.vJjrif. juD;vJjuD;vkd. cHpm;wwfr,f/

vuf2-zuf,SufjyD;ae (˫�ֽ�ӡ) ---vuf2-zuf r? vufz0g; tay:ukd OD;wnf? vuf2-zuf vufr xdyfzsm;csif; tom;av; xdap? usef vufacsmif; 4-acsmif; aygif;pkjyD; xyfqif.xm;? trsdK;om;u A,fbufvufukd txufrSmaeap?

rD;av.&Sif;a,m ( �������� arw?,scg;qef.jcif;) vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD;ae[efuae p? vuf2-zuf,Suf xm;ykHeJ. r? vufawG r,if;eJ.? ajcaxmuf 2-zuf wjznf;jznf; qef.wef;? vufawG acgif;a&S.rSm a&mufwJ.tcg? vuf2-zuf,Sufxm;[ef avSsm.apjyD; vufz0g; wjznf;jznf; tay:ukdvSnf.? OD;xdyfukd a&mufwJ.tcg? vufz0g;u tay:ukd OD;wnf? vufacsmif; 10-acsmif; rsufeSmcsif;qkdifxm;? vufacsmif;zsm;tjum; pifwDrDwm 20-u 25-txd tuGm&Sd? (ykH1-2)/ 'geJ.wcsdefwnf;rSm? acgif;u tay:ukd &Guf? ajc 2-zufu atmufukd eif;? ukd,fce?m qef.wef;? vuf2-zuf vufz0g;t&if; wtm;eJ. tay:ukd r? wukd,fvkH; wjznf;jznf; qef.wef;? 2-3-puúef.avmuf qef.wef;? wukd,fvkH; csufcsif; ayg.yg;ap/ txl;ojzif. 'l;eJ.wif 2-ae&mrSm acsmarG.[ef jyefjzpfap&/

&l;vkdifuGrf.wif(�����ඥ)--tqkdyg [eftrlt&m qufjyD;jyK? vuf2-zuf vufz0g; wcgwnf;rSm tjyifukd 'Du&D(140) vSnf.jyD;? vuf2-zuf ]'uawm}ykH jzpfap? vufaumuf0wf qef.jyD; vufz0g; cs (ykH1-3)/ vufz0g; 2-zuf cswJ.tcg?&ifykdif;eJ.

vuftkyfcsD(˫�ֺ�ʮ)--vufawG 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&m a&mufawm.? qufjyD; vuf2-zufukd ajrSSmufjyD; &ifykdif; a&S.rSm ]vuftkyfcsD}/ ]vuftkyfcsD}&mrSm? vuf2-zuf vufacsmif;rsm;? vufz0g;t&if;rsm; usyfatmif uyfxm;? vuftv,frSm a[mif;avmif;xm;? wawmuf 2-zuf axmifxm;vkduf/ vuf&kH; 2-zuf rsOf;ajzmif. wacsmif;[ef jzpfap/ (vuf2-zuf ]vuftkyfcsD}? vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD; ae[ef}vJGvkd.? tm;vkH; ]jumyef;vuf0g;}(������ ) jzpfw,f/ atmufyg tvm;wl/)

usrf;juDcsrf;cGif;( ��ָǬ�� )-- ]vuftkyfcsD}[efup? vufz0g; 2-zuf avSsmf.ap? jum;rSm 2-3-pifwDrDwmavmuf tuGm&Sdap&? wcsdefwnf;rSm? vufz0g; pvSnf.? trsdK;om;u A,fbufvuf (trsdK;orD;u nmbufvuf) &ifykdif;qD vSnf. ? nmbufvufu &ifjyif tjyifqD vSnf.? A,fbufvufu tay:rSm nmbuf vufu atmufrSm vuf&kH;eJ. ]-}pvkH; ykHo@mef jzpfap? (ykH1-6)/ qufjyD;awm.? A,fbuf vuf&kH;u A,fbuf txufapmif;ae&mqD qef.? vufz0g;u atmufukd OD;wnf? vuf[m acgif;eJ.tvm;wl jrif.ap,if avmufw,f/ nmbufvufu &if a&S.rSm &dSao;w,f? vufz0g;u tay:ukd OD;wnf/ A,fbufvuf wjznf;jznf; owfrSwfae&m a&mufwJ.tcg?

usif;[kdzSif;&Sif;( ������ )--]vuftkyfcsD}uaep? vuf2-zufu &ifykdif;a&S.uae cJGcGgjyD; 2-zufukd qef.? yckH;eJ. ]-}pvkH;[ef jzpfap? wukd,fvkH; wjznf;jznf; qef.wef;? acgif;u tay:ukd &Guf? ajcu atmufukd eif;? vuf2-zufu 2-zufukd wtm;eJ. qef.wef;vkduf? 4-bufukd cJGjyD; qef.wef;vkduf (ykH1-10)? 2-3-puúef.avmuf qef.? wukd,fvkH; csufcsif; ayg.yg;atmifae? vuf2-bufu &ifykdif;a&S.rSm ]vuftkyfcsD}[ef jyefjzpfap/

&SGrf;vkH;&S.[kdif (˫���º� e*g; 2-aumif yifv,f qif;jcif;)--]vuftkyfcsD}[efuae p/ vuf2-zufu cJG,if;eJ. a&S. atmufqD qef./ vufarmif;2-buf cJGcGgjyD; tem;jydKif qef.wef;wJ.tcg? aygifeJ. 'Du&D(30)avmuf apmif;ap& (ykH1-11)/ wukd,fvkH; wjznf;jznf; qef.wef;? acgif;u tay:ukd &Guf? ajcu atmufukd eif;? 2-3-puúef.avmuf qef.? wukd,fvkH; csufcsif; ayg.yg;atmifae? vufawG jyefodrf;jyD;aemuf? &ifykdif; a&S.rSm ]vuftkyfcsD}xm;/

zl;pm.zSL;vJsef( �������� aAm"dow? jumyef;ukd axmufyif.)-- ]vuftkyfcsD}uae p? vuf2-zuf[m cJG,if;eJ. ukd,fce?m 2-zuf atmufapmif;qD qef./ vufawG. ukd,fce?m ab;ukd a&mufwJ.tcg? vufarmif; 2-zuf qef.wef;? aygifeJ. 'Du&D(30)avmuf apmif;ap&? (ykH1-12)/ tJ'Dtcg? wukd,fvkH; wjznf;jznf; qef.wef;? vufacsmif;zsm;u atmufqD qef.wef;? jyD;aemuf? wukd,fvkH; csufcsif; ayg.yg;atmif ae? vuf2-buf &ifykdif;a&S.rSm ]vuftkyfcsD}[ef jyefjzpfap/

&kd;[ef.ay;&Srf;( �޺���ɽ &[ef;u awmifukd ausmykd;jcif;)-- ]vuftkyfcsD}[efuae p/ vuf2-bufu cJG,if;eJ. ukd,fce?maemufykdif;qD qef.? wcsdefwnf;rSm vufz0g; 2-buf aemufbufukd vSnf./ vuf2-buf ukd,fce?m ab;ukd a&mufwJ. tcg? vufaumuf0wf 2-buf wjznf;jznf; aumufxm;? vufawG ukd,fce?m

usif;urf;zkdif&Srf;( �����ɽ 0&Zdefukdifewf awmifz,fjcif;)-- ]vuftkyfcsD}[efuae p/ vuf2-zuf cJG,if;eJ. a&S.bufukd axmifwJ. vufz0g;[efeJ. wGef;? vufacsmif;zsm;u tay:ukd OD;wnfvkduf? vufarmif;ukd yckH;eJ. tvm;wl jrif.ap/ vufarmif; qef.wef;jyD;aemuf? wtm;eJ. qef.? acgif;u tay:qD &Guf? ajcu atmufqD eif;? wudk,fvkH; qef.wef; (ykH1-14)/ 2-3-puúef.avmuf qef.? wukd,fvkH; csufcsif; ayg.yg;atmif ae/ vuf2-bufu &ifykdif;a&S.rSm ]vuftkyfcsD}jyefjzpfap/

wsJckwfa&SmzSL( ����С�� ykdufykdif;atmufykdif; ae&mrSm xyfqif. tkyfxm; )-- ]vuftkyfcsD} [efuae p? vuf2-zufu wjznf;jznf; atmufukd csjyD; vufz0g;ukd 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;qD vSnf.? vufawG 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&m a&mufwJ.tcg? vuf2-buf xyfqif.xm;? trsdK;omu A,fbufvufu twGif;rSm&Sd? trsdK;orD;u nmbuf vufu twGif;rSm&Sd? vufz0g;u vufzrkd;ukd OD;wnf/ vuf wzufeJ. wzuf? vufeJ. 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif; ae&m tjum; 3-pifwDrDwmavmuf tuGm&Sdap? xyfqif. tkyfxm;wJ.tcsdef omreftm;jzif. puúef. 40-u 100-txdavmuf &Sdap& (ykH1-15)/

odrf;[ef?vuf2-buf ,SufjyD;ae/

ukef;oabmw&m;/ 'Dukef;enf;[m zSmvGif;ukef;&J. 'kwd,wJG ukef;enf; jzpfyg w,f/ jidrfoufusGrf;zSm (��׮��) jzpfygw,f/ zSmvGif;ukd ayG.wJ. tjyKtrl 4-ckeJ. zJG.pnf;wm jzpfygw,f/ tjyKtrlu vG,fuljyD;? tjyKtrlwkdif;vJ tcsdefawmfawmfjumatmif usif.bkd. vkdygw,f/ usrf.usGrf; (վ׮)ukd poifwJ.vlqkd,if? ukef;pusif.wJ.tcg? vufarmif; 2-zuf odyfav;w,f? odyfanmif;w,fvkd. cHpm;wwfw,f/ 'gayr,f. usif.jyD;aemuf csufcsif; ukd,fce��m ayg.yg;w,fvkd. cHpm;r,f/ tvkyfvkyfjyD;aemuf yifyef;wJ. cHpm;csuf r&Sdbl;/ tcsdefjumvmwm ukef;usif.wJ.tjudrf wkd;vmwmeJ.trSs? vufarmif; 2-zuf tjum; ]zSmvGif;} vnfaew,fvkd. ay:xGufwwfw,f/ zSmvGif; usGrf;zSmukd cPcP usif.,if? wukd,fvkH; tm;vkH; aygufatmif azgufapekdifr,f? ukef;tm; wkd;apekdifr,f/]zSmvGif;usGrf;zSm}[m OmPfukd wkd;ap? tqif.twef;wkd;jrif.ap? ewfwefckd;ukd tm;jznf.wJ. bufpkHusif.enf; jzpfygw,f/ ukef;enf; vG,fulay;r,f. usif.wJ. Op?m tvGefrsm;jym; bufpkH jzpfygw,f/ 'Dukef;enf;[m tjyKtrl obm0us&w,f? rdrdu rdrd ukef; usif.aewmukd owd&Sd od&ygw,f/ rvSkyf,rf;eJ./ eJeJav; vSkyfwmawm. ykHrSefjzpfw,f/ 'Dukef;enf;[m zSmvGif;ukef;&J. wjcm;ukef;enf;eJ. tvm;wl? ukef;usif.jyD; ukef;odrf;bkd. rvkdbl;/ tajumif;&if;awm. zSmvGif;[m xm0pOf vnfaewm jzpfjyD; odrf;vkd. &yfpJapvkd. r&bl;/ ukef;usif.&mrSm tjyKtrlwkdif;&J. tcsdef[m vlvlcsif; rwlbl;/ jumavav aumif;avav jzpfygw,f/

aw;xyf/&Sif;a[G.usif;vd?&kH;&Sif;csif;xD?(������������������)

pdarsmufpd0k? zSmvGif;ql;csD/ (�������򣬷��ֳ��� )

toif.taetxm; --wukd,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmifae? ayg.yg;ayr,f. tausm ravSsm.&/ ajc2-zufu yckH;eJ. tvm;wl us,fap? obm0usus &yfxm;? ajcaxmuf 2-zuf eJeJ auG;? 'l;eJ.wif 2-ae&m acsmaarG.[ef jzpfap? ar.ap. eJeJ odrf;? vSsmu txuftmacgifukd xd? oGm; jum;uGuf eJeJ &Sdap? eSkwfcGef;ydwf? rsufpd 2-zuf tom;av; ydwf? rsufemay:rSm oif.jrwfwJ. trlt&m ygxm;/ vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD;ae/

acgif;a&S.rSm zSmvGif;ukdayG.jcif; ( ͷǰ���� ) --vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD;ae[efup? vuf2-zufu 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;a&S.uae wjznf;jznf; r? jyD;rS vuf2-zuf,Sufxm;[ef avSsm.ap/ vuf2-zuf acgif;a&S.rSm r vmwJ.tcg? vufz0g; tv,fykdif; rsufeSmukd OD;wnfxm;? rsufckH;eJ. tvm;wl jrif.atmifxm;? vufacsmif; 10-acsmif; vufacsmif;zsm; rsufeSmcsif;qkdif? vufacsmif;zsm;tjum; 15-pifwDrDwmavmuf tuGm&Sd? vufarmif;2-zuf 0kdif;atmifayG.? wudk,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmif ae (ykH2-1)/

0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;a&S.rSm zSmvGif;ukdayG.jcif; ( ��ǰ���� ) --vuf2-zufu ]acgif;a&S.rSm "r?pjumayG.}[efuae? wjznf;jznf; atmufukd cs? trlt&m

OD;xdyfrSm zSmvGif;ukdayG.jcif; ( ͷ������ )-- ]0rf;ykduf atmufykdif; a&S.rSm "r?pjumayG.}[efuae p? trlt&mukd rajymif;vJbl;/ vuf2-zuf wjznf;jznf; OD;xdyfqD rjyD;? OD;xdyfrSm "r?pjumayG.jcif;ukd jyK/ vuf2-zuf vufacsmif; 10-acsmif; rsufeSmcsif;qkdif? vufz0g;u atmufukd OD;wnf? vufacsmif;tjum; pifwDrDwm 20-30- avmuf tuGm&Sdap&? vufarmif; 2-zuf 0kdif;ykHjzpfatmif ayG.? yckH;? vufarmif;? wawmif.? vufaumuf0wf 2-zuf tm;vkH; ayg.yg;ap& (ykH2-3)/

ab;2-zufrSm zSmvGif;ukdayG.jcif; ( ���౧�� )-- vuf2-zufu ]OD;xdyf rSm "r?pjumayG.}[efuae wjznf;jznf; atmufukd cs? acgif;ab; 2-zuftxd cs? vuf0g;u em;&Guf 2-zufukd OD;wnfxm;? yckH;2-zuf ayg.yg;atmifae? vuf&kH;u axmifxm;? vufeJ. em;&Guftjum; tuGm reD;vGef;ap (ykH2-4)/

wsJckwfa&SmzSL ( ������0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mrSm xyfqif. tkyfxm; )

              ykH2-5(2-5)      ykH2-6(2-6)   ykH2-7(2-7)

vuf2-zufu ]ab;2-zufrSm "r?pjumayG.}[efuae atmufukdcs? 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ukd wkduf&kduf a&mufjyD;? xyfqif.tkyf[efjyK (ykH1-15)/ vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD; jyD;qkH;vkduf/

ukef;oabmw&m;/ 'Dukef;enf;[m tmumocsdeJ. ukd,fce��m twGif;u csdukd a&mpyf aygufatmif azgufwJ.enf; jzpfygw,f/ vSGwfwm oGif;wm yrmP rsm;w,f/ ukef;usif.ol tvGefwkdwJ. tcsdeftwGif; ukd,fce��mtwGif;&Sd a&m*gcsd? trJa&mifcsdukd ukd,fce��m tjyifukd z,fvSGwfapjyD;? tmumocsd trsm;tjym;ukd oGif;0ifapekdifw,f/ ukd,fe��m oef.pifapjyD;? ]oef.jzLukd,fce?m} ( ������ ) taetxm;ukd taqmwvsOf jzpfapekdifw,f/ wcsdefwnf;rSm 'Dukef;[m csHK;uGrf.(���) (0ifap xGufap)&mrSm OD;xdyfyGif.ap (����)ekdifw,f? csHK;uGrf. jyK&mrSm ajcatmufrSm vludk,fce?m aygufvrf;ukdvJ azgufekdifygw,f/

ukef; rusif.cif? pdwfxJrSm rdrdu jrif.jyD;juD;wJ. ajymif;tvGwf 2-acsmif; jzpfjyD;? aumif;uif,Htxd jrif.ovkd ajray:rSm rwfrwf&yfxm;? txl;ukd jrif.jyD;juD;w,fvkd. awG; vkduf/ ukd,fce?mtwGif;u csd[m vufawGukd txufqD atmufqD vkdufvSkyfw,f/ OD;xdyfrS xkd;azgufxGufjyD; tmumo&J. tjrif.qkH; tpGef;ae&mukd a&mufw,f? atmufqD xGufwJ.csd[m ajc 1-zufatmufu xkd;azgufxGufjyD;? tmumo&J. tedrf.qkH; tpGef;ae&mtxd a&mufw,f/ jyD;rS csdu vufukd vkdufjyD; vSkyf&Sm;w,f? tpGef; 2-pGef;uae ukd,fce?mtwGif;ukd jyefvmjyD;awm.? ajymif;jyefbufukd xGufw,f/ vmwm oGm;wm pkpkaygif; 9-judrf &Sdygw,f/ e0rtjudrf csHK;uGrf.(���)&mrSm A,fbufvuf (trsdK;orD;qkd,if nmbufvuf)u txuf tpGef; ae&mrSm nmbufvuf (trsdK;orD;qkd,if A,fbufvuf) ajrSmufvmbkd. apmif.xm;/ jyD;rS wcsdefwnf;rSm atmufukd csvkduf atmuftpGef;ae&mukd uGrf.(0ifap) jyD;aemuf? jyefodrf;? ukd,fce?mukd jzwfausmfjyD; tay:qD csHK;uGrf.w,f/ 9-judrf oGm;vmjyD;aemuf csdukd jyefodrf;w,f/ jyefodrf;jyD;aemuf? 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif; ae&mrSm em&DvufwH vusfm&pfzuf twkdif; zSmvGif;ukd vSnf.jyD;? ukd,fce?m tjyif&Sd csdukd ukd,fce?mtwGif;ukd vSnf.jyD; jyef0if apw,f/ xkd.aemuf vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD;ae/ usif.jyD;aemuf ukef;rodrf;bJ [eftrlt&m odrf;w,f/

aw;xyf/usif.[G.yif;xD?zSmckdif;wif;wD? (�������壬�������� )

&Sif;qD,drif?xGef;xsJef;csJ.wd/ ( �Ĵ����ͣ�ͨ�쳹�� )

toif.taetxm;-- wukd,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmifae? ayg.yg;ayr,f. tausm ravSsm.bl;/ ajc2-zufu yckH;eJ. tvm;wl us,fap? obm0usus&yfxm;? ajcaxmuf 2-zuf eJeJ auG;? 'l;eJ.wif 2-ae&m acsmarG.[ef jzpfap? ar.ap. eJeJ odrf;? vSsmu txuftmacgifukdxd? oGm;tjum; jumuGuf eJeJ &Sdap? eSkwfcGef;ydwfxm;? rsufpd 2-zuf

vuf1-zuf csHK;uGrf. ( ���ֳ�� )-- ]vuftkyfcsD}[efuae p? vuf1-zuf tay:csHK; atmufuGrf. tjyKtrlukd jyK? vufu ukd,fce��m tjyif csdpuf(����) tavsmuf wjznf;jznf; vSkyf&Sm;? ukd,fce��mtwGif;ucsd[m vufukdvkdufjyD; tay:qD atmufqD vSKyf&Sm;/ trsdK;om;u t&if A,fbuf vufu tay:qD? (ykH3-1)? trsdK;orD;u t&if nmbufvufu ray:qD vSkyf&Sm;/ vufu acgif;&J. a&S.ab;ae&mrSm wjznf;jznf; tay:ukd csHK;( �� )? OD;xdyfrS xGufatmif csHK;? wcsdefwnf;rSm nmbufvuf (trsdK;orDd; qkd,if? A,fbufvuf) wjznf;jznf; atmufukd uGrf.(��)? xkd.aemuf aemufwzufu vufeJ. vJjyD;awm. csHK;uGrf. (ykH3-2)/ vuf2-zuf vufz0g;awG ukd,fce��mukd rsufeSmcsif; qkdifxm;? ukd,fce��meJ. pifwDrDwm (10)avmuf tuGmxm;/ jyKwJ.tcg? wukd,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmif ae&w,f/ vufawG tay:qD wjudrf? atmufqDwjudrf eJ.wjudrf tjzpf rSwfw,f/ csHK;uGrf.wm pkpkaygif; 9-judrf jzpfw,f/

vuf2-zufcsHK;uGrf. ( ˫�ֳ�� )-- vuf1-zuf csHK;uGrf.wm e0rtjudrf jyKwJ.tcg? wenf;eJ.ajymr,fqkd,if? A,fbufvuf (trsdK;orD; qkd,if nmbufvuf) tay:rSm &SdwJ.tcg? [kdzufvuf ajrSmufvm? wenf;eJ. ajymr,fqkd,if? vuf2-zuf tukef

vuf2-zuf zSmvGif;ukdwGef; ( ˫���ƶ����� )-- e0rtjudrf jyD;wJ.tcg? vuf2-zufu acgif;xufrSm? acgif;? &ifykdif;ukd jzwfausmfjyD;? 0rf;ykdufatmufykdif;ukd cs? 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mtxd cs? 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif; ae&mrSm "r?pjumukd wGef;vSnf. (ykH3-5? 3-6? 3-7)/ trsdK;om;u A,fbufvufu twGif;rSm&Sd? trsdK;orD;u nmbufvufu twGif;rSm&Sd? vufeJ.vuftjum;? vufeJ. 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mtjum; 4-pifwDrDwm avmuf uGmap? em&DvufwH vusfm&pfbuf "r?pjumukd 4-judrf wGef;vSnf.jyD;? ukd,fce��m tjyif&Sd pGrf;tifukd ukd,fce��mtwGif;ukd vSnf.jyD; jyef0if apvkduf/ "r?pjumukd vSnf.wJ.tcg? vuf2-zufu 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif; twkdif;twmukd rausmfvGef apeJ./

vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD;ae(ykH1-1)/

   

ukef;oabmw&m;/ 'Dukef;enf;[m vlukd,fce��m pGrf;tif tus,ftjyef.

pD;apwm jzpfygw,f/ tausmwausm ekd.r[kwf tausm3-4-ausm pD;aewm r[kwfbJ? vlukd,fce��m ��w?dvdifrsufemjyif wrsufeSmjyifuae? ykv��dif rsufemjyifukd vSnf.wm jzpfygw,f/ r&yfpJbJ wzefzefeJ.? &kd;&kd; tausm azgufwJ. enf;awG ekd.r[kwf judK;xsJef;juD;? judK;xsJef;i,fxuf trsm;juD; ausmfvGefw,f/ 'Dukef;enf;[m zSmvGif;ukef;&J. tv,fwef; tqif. ukef;enf; jzpfygw,f/ a&S.u ukef;enf; 3-wJG tajccHay:rSm 'Dukef;enf;ukd usif.wmeJ. wukd,fvkH; csdtausmukd ( judK;xsJef;juD; tygt0if) vsOfjrefpGm zGif.ekdif? tay:uae atmuftxd wjznf;jznf;eJ. wudk,fvkH; aygufapekdifw,f/ 'Dukef;enf;&J. tjuD;qkH; xl;jcm;csuf[m ]zSmvGif;}&J. vnfjcif;eJ. vlukd,fce��m&J. rrSefuefwJ. taetxm;ukd jyKjyif ay;ygw,f/ vlukd,fce��m tmumoi,fukd ay:OD; taetxm; jzpfapjyD;? wukd,fvkH; csdtausmvrf;awG twm;t[ef.rJ. aygufapw,f/ tJ'Dtaetxm; jzpfatmif usif.&mrSm avmuw&m; usif.jcif;rSm awmfawmfjrif.wJ. tqif.twef;ukd a&mufaejyD/ ZmpfjrpfjuD; ( �����) &Sdolu wm.zSm(��)ukd 0ifjyD; usif.vkd. &jyD/ tJ'Dtcg? ukef;tm;eJ. ewfwefckd; rsm;pGm wkd;r,f/ usif.&mrSm? vufawG csdpufukd vkdufjyD; vSkyf&Sm;w,f/ tjyKtrlu jznf;jznf; aeS;aeS; acsmarG.ajyjypf jzpfatmif jyK&w,f/

aw;xyf/ &SGrf;zSmjunf.&SGD;?&Sif;csif;pd,dG? (�������飬��������)

zSrf;yifauG;usif;? ,kd;,kd;&SdcsD/( �������棬��������)

toif.taetxm;/ wudk,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmifae? ayg.yg; ayr,f. ravSsm.bl;? ajc 2-zufu yckH;eJ. tvm;wl us,fap? obm0usus &yfxm;? ajcaxmuf 2-zuf eJeJ auG;?

if;qkyfxm;? (ykH4-5)? jyD;aemuf csdKif;wGif;ae&muae eSdKufvm? vufarmif; 2-zufu &ifykdif;a&S.rSm juufajcjuD; cwf (b,fvufarmif;u tay:rSm xm;? b,fvufarmif;u atmufrSm xm; qkdwmukd txl;owfrSwfcsuf r&Sdbl;/ ukd,f.tusif.twkdif; ukd,fu owfrSwf? trsdK;om; trsdK;orD; cJGjcm;csufr&Sd) (ykH4-6)? vufoD; 2-zuf avSsm.ap? vufz0g; 2-zuf yckH;ay:rSm&Sd (jum;uGuf&Sdw,f)/ qufjyD;awm. vufz0g; 2-zufu vufarmif;&J. ykvd ��ifbuftwkdif; vufaumuf0wf 2-zuf ae&mukd xkd;&mrSm vufz0g; 2-zuf rsufeSmcsif;qkdifatmif ajymif;vJvkduf? tenf;eJ.ajymr,f qkd,if? tjyifvufu vufr tay:ukd vSnf.? twGif;vufu vufr atmufukd vSnf.? vufz0g;tjum; 3-4-pifwDrDwmavmuf uGmap/ tJ'Dtcg? vufeJ. vufarmif;tjum; (-)pvkH;[ef jzpfw,f? (ykH 4-7)/ qufjyD;awm. abmvkH;qkyf[efeJ. vufz0g;ukd vSnf.? tenf;eJ.ajymr,fqkd,if? tjyifuvuf twGif;uvuf jzpfap? twGif;uvuf tjyifuvuf jzpfap/ xkd.aemuf vuf2-zuf vuf&kH; ��w?dvdifbufeJ. vufarmif; ��w?vdifbuf twkdif; a&S.ukd wGef;,if;eJ. tay:ukd rjyD; acgif;ukd ausmfjzwf? (ykH4-8)/ vuf2-zuf acgif;ukd jzwfausmfjyD;aemuf? vuf2-zuf juufajccwf[ef jzpfap? ausm&kd;rqD qufjyD; vSkyf&Sm; (ykH4-9)/ vuf2-zuf juufajccwf[efuae cJGvkduf? vufacsmif;zsm;u atmufukd OD;wnf? ausmbufu pGrf;tifeJ. qufpyf? jyD;rS vuf2-zufu tem;jydKif[efeJ. acgif;xufu vSKyf&Sm;vmjyD;awm. &ifykdif;ukd

        ykH4-7 (4-7)  ykH4-8 (4-8) ykH4-9 (4-9)   ykH4-10 (4-10)

a&mufap? (ykH4-10)/ 'DvkdeJ. judK;xsJef; ywfvnfjcif; wck jzpfw,f/ pkpkaygif; 9-judrf jyKw,f/ 9-judrf jyKjyD;aemuf? vuf2-zufu &ifykdif;ukd jzwfausmfjyD; 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mqD cs/

0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ukd xyfqif. tkyfxm; (ykH1-15)? vuf2-zuf ,SufjyD;ae (ykH1-1)/

       

ukef;oabmw&m;/ &SifxGef;jum;csDzSm[m zSmvGif;ukef;&J. jidrfoufukef; usif.enf; jzpfygw,f/ ]Ak'��}&J. vuf[ef(��ӡ)eJ. ]zSmvGif;}ukd vSnf.jyD; ewfwefckd; (ukef;pGrf;&nf tygt0if)eJ. ukef;tm;ukd tm;jznf.wJ. bufrsdK;pkH twlusif. ukef;enf; jzpfygw,f/ 'Denf;[m tv,ftqif.txuf ukef;enf; jzpfygw,f/ rlvu vSsdK.0Suf usif.enf; jzpfygw,f/ tajccH toif.twif. &Sdol&J. awmif;qkdcsufukd jynf.0apbkd.twGuf? 'Dukef;enf;ukd txl;wvnf oifjum;jyD;? 'geJ. a&pufyg yk*?dKawGukd u,fapw,f/ 'Dukef;enf;ukd wifysOfacGxkdif&mrSm usif.bkd. awmif;qkdw,f/ ajcaxmuf 2-zufpvkH; acGxm;,if taumif;qkH;? wzuf acGxm;,ifvJ &w,f/ usif.&mrSm? csdpD;ajumif; tm;jyif;w,f/ ukd,fce��mtjyifrSm pGrf;tiftcGif juD;w,f/ tjyKtrl[m q&mu xnf.xm; ay;wJ. csdpuftwkdif; jyKwm jzpfygw,f/ vuftrl pwJ.tcg pdwfu tawG;twkdif; vSKyf&Sm; w,f/ ewfwefckd; tm;jznf.wJ.tcg? pwfu Avm jzpfap? udef;atmif;xm;wJ. twGif;pdwfu

vufz0g; 2-zufrSm eJeJxm;&Sdvkduf/ vufz0g;rSm ylw,f? av;w,f? vSsyfppf"gwf cHovkd? xkHw,f? yp?nf; &Sdovkdvkd pwJ. cHpm;csufawG &Sdwwfw,f/ 'gayr,f. pdwfeJ. rvkdufpm;eJ./ obm0twkdif; jzpfap/ wifysOfacGxkdifwJ. tcdsef jumavav aumif;avav awmif;qkd xm;ygw,f/ ukef;tajccHtwkdif; owfrSwfvkd.&w,f/ tcsdefjumavav? tm;jyif;avav? ukef;xGufwm jrefavav jzpfw,f/ ukef;usif.wJ.tcg? (bmukdrS rpOf;pm;eJ.? bmtawG;rS r&Sdbl;) wjznf;jznf; jidrfoufvm? jidrfoufovkdvkd psmef0ifpm;wm r[kwfwJ. vSkyf&Sm; ukef; taetxm;uae wjznf;jznf; psmef0ifpm;vkduf/ 'gayr,f. t"duowd(����ʶ)u rdrd ukef;usif.aew,fvkd. od&w,f/

aw;xyf/,kd,d0l;,d? ,if.apGjunf;csD? ( �������⣬ӡ�����)

pdckef;azS;ckef;? wkef.usif.&l;,d/ ( �ƿշǿգ��������� )

vuf2-zuf,SufjyD;ae/ wifysOfacGjyD; ur?Xgef;xkdif? wudk,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmifae? ayg.yg;ayr,f. ravSsm.bl;/ cg; rwfrwfxm;jyD; vnfyifu wnf.rwfw,f/ ar.ap. eJeJ odrf;? vSsmu txuftmacgifukdxd? oGm;tjum; jum;uGuf eJeJ&Sdap? eSkwfcGef; ydwfxm;? rsufpd 2-zuf tom;av; ydwfxm;? pdwfrSm *&kPm xGufay:vm? rsufeSmay:rSm oif.jrwfwJ. oabmxm; yg&Sdap/ vuf2-zufu ,SufjyD; 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mrSm xm;? wjznf;jznf; jidrfoufvm (ykH5-1)

     

   ykH5-1 (5-1)    ykH5-2 (5-2)     ykH5-3 (5-3)     ykH5-4 (5-4)

vuf[ef(��ӡ)-(1)-- (vuf[ef pwJ.tcg? pdwfu tawG;twkdif;jyK? q&mu xnf;xm;wJ. csdpuftwkdif; jyK? jznf;jznf;? aeS;aeS;? acsmarG.ajyjypfbkd. awmif;qkdxm;w,f) --vuf2-zufu ,SufjyD;ae[efuae wjznf;jznf; tay:ukd r? acgif;a&S.ukd a&mufwJ. tcg? wjznf;jznf; tay:ukd vufz0g; vSnf.? vufz0g;2-zuf tay:ukd OD;wnf&mrSm? vufuvJ txdyfqkH;ukd a&mufw,f (ykH5-2)? qufjyD; vuf2-zuf cJGjyD;? OD;xdyfay:rSm 0kdif;jywfxkd;? ab;2-zufqD vSnf.? acgif;a&S. ab;ae&mtxd vSnf.w,f? (ykH5-3)/ qufjyD; vuf2-zuf wjznf;jznf; cs? wawmif. 2-zuf jzpfekdifoavmuf twGif;ukd uyf? vuf 2-zuf vufz0g; tay:ukd OD;wnf? vufacsmif;zsm;u a&S.ukd OD;wnf? (ykH5-4)/ jyD;rS vufaumuf0wf 2-zuf qef.wef;vm,if;eJ. &if;ykdif; a&S.rSm juufajccwf[efeJ. jzwfausmfw,f/ trsdK;om;u A,fbufvufu tjyifrSm vSKyf&Sm;? trsdK;orD;u nmbufvufu tjyifrSm vSkyf&m; (ykH5-5)? vuf2-zuf juufajccwf[efeJ. jzwfausmf&m pvkH;]-}ykH jzpf&mrSm tjyifrSm &SdwJ.vuf[m vufaumuf0wfu tjyifbufqD vSnf.? wcsdefwnf;rSm vufz0g;ukd vSnf.jyD;awm. tay:ukd OD;wnf? 0kdif;jywf w0ufausmf xkd;? vufz0g; tay:ukd OD;wnfxm;wmukd ajymif;vJap? vufacsmif;rsm; aemufbufukd OD;wnf? vufawG tm;toif.twif.&Sdw,f? twGif;u vuf[m juufajccwf[efeJ. jzwfausmfjyD;aemuf? vufz0g;u wjznf;jznf; atmufzufukd OD;wnfatmif vSnf.?

    ykH5-5 (5-5)   ykH5-6 (5-6)    ykH5-7 (5-7)     ykH5-8 (5-8)

qef.wef;xm;atmifjyK? vuf? vufarmif; vufz0g; tjyifukd OD;wnfatmifvJ vSnf.? vuf vufarmif;awG[m ukd,fce��m a&S. atmufapmif;ae&mrSm ukd,fce��meJ. (30)'Du&D apmif;ap&? (ykH5-6)/

vuf[ef2-- (ykH5-6)[efukd qufjyD; jyK/ A,fbufvuf (tay:&Sdvuf) twGif;rSm vSKyf&Sm;? nmbufvufu vufz0g; twGif;ukd vSnf.,if;eJ. tay:ukd vSKyf&Sm;? tjyKtrl[m vuf[ef(1)&J. A,fbuf nmbuf vJjyD; vkyfwmom jzpfw,f/ vufae&m ajymif;jyef jzpfw,f (ykH5-7)/

vuf[ef3-- trsdK;om;u nmbufvuf (trsdK;orD;u A,fbufvuf) vufaumuf0wf qef.wef;,if;eJ. vufz0g;awG ukd,fce��mukd OD;wnfxm;? &ifykdif; a&S.rSm juufajccwfjyD;aemuf? vufz0g; atmufukd OD;wnfatmif vSnf.? a&S. atmufapmif; ae&m ndSousnf; ae&mtxd vSkyf&Sm;? vufarmif;u qef.wef; &w,f/ trsdK;om;u A,fbufvuf (trsdK;orD;u nmvufvuf) vufz0g; twGif;ukd OD;wnfatmif vSnf.,if;eJ.? tay:ukd vSkyf&Sm;? juufajccwfjyD;aemuf? vufz0g; vSnf.,if;eJ. A,fbuf (trsdK;orD;u nmbuf)yckH; a&S.qD vSkyf&Sm;? vufu owfrSwf ae&m a&mufjyD;aemuf? vufz0g;u tay:ukd OD;wnf? vufacsmif;awG a&S.ukd OD;wnf (ykH5-8)/

vuf[ef4--vuf[ef(3)eJ. vuftrlt&m vJwmom jzpfw,f/ trsdK;om;u

abmvkH;ykHo@mef ewfwefckd;ukd tm;jznf.jcif;-- ]vuf[ef(4)}ukd qufjyD;vkyf? tay:uvufu twGif;rSm vSkyf&Sm;? atmufuvufu tjyifrSm vSkyf&Sm;? trsdK;om; nmzuf vufu vufz0g; wjznf;jznf; vSnf.? vufz0g;u &ifykdif;ukd OD;wnfjyD; cs/ trsdK;om;u A,fbufvuf (trsdK;orD;u nmvufvuf) tay:ukd ajrSmuf? vuf&kH; 2-zuf &ifykdif; a&S.ukd a&mufjyD; ]-}ykH jzpfvmwJ. tcg (ykH5-10)? vuf2-zuf ab;2-zuf cJGjyD; xkd;,if; eJ.? (ykH5-11) vufz0g; atmufukd OD;wnfatmif vSnf.? vuf2-zuf 'l;qpf tjyifbuf tay: ae&mukd a&mufwJ.tcg? vufawGu cg;eJ. tvm;wl jrif.w,f? vuf&kH;eJ. vufaumuf0wf nDw,f? vufarmif; 2-zuf ayg.yg;atmifxm; (ykH5-12)/ 'D[ef[m ukd,fce��mtwGif;&Sd ewfwefckd;ukd vufrSm vSGwfjyD;awm. tm;jznf.wm jzpfygw,f/ abmvkH;ykHo@mef ewfwefckd; jzpfygw,f/ ewfwefckd;ukd tm;jznf.&mrSm? vufz0g;rSm ylw,f? av;w,f? vSsyfppf&Sdovkdvkd? xkHw,f? pwJ. cHpm;csufawG &Sdwwfw,f/ 'gayr,f. pdwfeJ. rvkdufpm;eJ.? obm0twkdif; jzpfap/ 'D[ef jyKvkyfwJ.tcsdef jumavav? aumif;avav? rpJGukdekdifwJ.txd pJGudkif/

wkdifykHo@mefewfwefckd;ukd tm;jznf.jcif;-- tay:[efukd qufjyD;vkyf/ nmbuf (trsdK;orD;u A,fbuf)vuf vufz0g; tay:ukd OD;wnfatmif vSnf.,if;eJ.? 0rf;ykduf

atmufykdif;ae&mqD vSKyf&Sm;? vufu owfrSwfae&m a&mufjyD;aemuf? vufz0g;tay:ukd OD;wnfjyD;? 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mrSm &Sdw,f/ nmbufvuf tjyKtrl jyK&meJ. wcsdefwnf; A,fbuf (trsdK;orD;u nmbuf)vuf r,if;eJ. ar.ap.ae&mqD vSkyf&Sm;? vufz0g;u atmufukd OD;wnfao;? vufu ar.ap.eJ. nDatmif jrif.ap? vuf&kH;u vufeJ. nDatmifxm;/ 'DtcgrSm? vuf2-zuf vufz0g; rsufeSmcsif;qkdifxm;? [ef ykHaojzpfap (ykH5-13)? 'g[m wkdif ykHo@mef ewfwefckd;? Oyrm vufz0g;rkd;judK;( ������ ) [mrsdK;ukd tm;jznf.wm jzpfygw,f/ ukd,fu rpJGukdifekdifbl;vkd. cHpm;wJ.txd jyK/ 'daemuf? tay:rSm &SdwJ.vufu a&S.bufrSm puf0kdif;jcrf;ykH xkd;jyD;awm. 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mrSm cs/ wcsdefwnf;? atmufrSm &SdwJ. vufu tay:ukd ajrSmufjyD;? vufz0g; atmufukd OD;wnfatmif vSnf.? ar.ap. ae&mrSm r? (ykH5-14)/ vufarmif;u yckH;eJ. nDap? vufz0g; 2-zuf rsufeSmcsif;qkdifap/ 'guvJ wkdif ykHo@mef ewfwefckd;ukd tm;jznf.wm jzpfygw,f/ vuf[ef ajymif;jyefjzpfwmom jzpfw,f/ jyKwJ.tcsdefqkd,if? vufarmif;awG ronf;cHekdifavmufatmif yifyef;wJ.txd jyK&w,f/

jidrfoufukef;usif.jcif;-- tay:[efukd qufjyD; jyK?'daemuf? tay:rSm &SdwJ.vufu a&S.rSm 0kdif;pufjcrf;xkd;jyD;awm. (ykH5-15) 0rf;ykduf atmufykdif;ae&mrSm cs? vuf2-zufu ,SufjyD;ae[ef jzpfap (ykH5-16)? jidrfoufukef; 0ifusif./ psmef0ifpm;/ tcsdef jumavav aumif;avav/

[efodrf;/ vuf2-zuf ]vuftkyfcsD}? psmef0ifpm;wJ. taetxm;rS xGuf? wifysOfacG aewJ. taetxm; zsufodrf;/

                   ykH5-15 (5-15) ykH5-16 (5-16)

3/ ukef;usif.&mrSm t"duowd(����ʶ)eJ. udk,f.ukd,fukd ukd,fwG,f&ygw,f/ zSmvGif;ukef;[m t"duowdukd usif.wm jzpfw,f/ txl;wvnfeJ. cg;,rf;atmif oGm;r vkdufpm;eJ/ cg;,rf;rSk &Sd,if xdef;csKyfxm;&w,f/ vkdtyf,if? rsufpdukd zGif.vkd.&w,f/

4/ wukd,fvkH; ayg.yg;atmifae/ txl;ojzif. 'l;eJ.wifrSm ayg.yg;atmif ae&w,f/ &yfwm rwfvGef;,if? csdtausmawG (����) raygufbl;/

ajz? zSmvGif;&J. ta&mif[m a&T0ga&mif jzpfw,fvkd.om ajymekdifw,f/ uRefawmfwkd. 'D[if;vifjyifrSm tJ'D ta&mifrsdK; r&Sdao;bl;/ puf0kdif;&J. atmufcH[m awmfawmf awmufy &Tef;wif.wJ. eD&J&Jta&mif jzpfygw,f/ tjyifpuf0kdif;&J. atmufcH[m vdrfarmfa&mif jzpfw,f/ teDa&mif trJa&mif xkdufjunf 2-ck[m wmtkdykdif;ujzpfjyD;? teDa&mif tjyma&mif xkdufjunf 2-ck[m &SJef;xsrf;wm.awmuf( ������ ay:OD; r[mwmtkd)ykdif;u jzpfw,f/ 'g[m rwlwJ. Op?m 2-rsdK; jzpfygw,f/ ] �d }oauFw[m a&T0ga&mif jzpfw,f/ xsJef;rk tqif.twef; edrf.wJ.vl jrifwmu yefumvkd vnfaew,f/ &Sif;vif;atmif jrifekdif,if awmfawmf junf.vkd. vSw,f/ ukef;usif.ol&J. usif.jcif; ykdjyD; &J0H.jyD; aumif;onfxuf aumif;atmif wkd;wufaprSmbJ/

ajz/ uRefawmfu wu,f cifAsm;wkd.ukd ay;wJ. zSmvGif;[m wckbJ &Sdw,f/ 0rf;ykdufatmufykdif;ae&mrSm &Sdw,f/ wenf;eJ. ajymr,fqkd,if? uRefawmfwkd. wef;( �� )usif. wef;apmif.wJ. ae&mvkd. qkdwJ.ae&m jzpfygw,f/ 'g&J. ae&mu rajymif;vJbl;/ wcsdK.vlu zSmvGif; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; vnfaewmukd jrifekdifw,f/ 'gawG[m uRefawmf&J. w&m;ukd,fce��m (����)u cifAsm;twGuf ukd,fce��m ajyjypfatmif jyK&mrSm tjyifrSm tokH;jyKwm jzpfygw,f/

ajz? uRefawmfwkd. 'DrSm cifAsm;wkd.ukd ajymjyr,f/ uRefawmfwkd. wcsdK. oifol[m ukef;enf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; usif.cJ.zl;w,f/ cufwmu? ol.ukd,fce��mrSm &SKyfaxG;ayGvD jzpfwJ. Op?mawGukd zsufypf&w,f? aumif;wmawGukd csefjyD;? qkd;wmawGukd zsufypf&w,f/ tpDtpOf wck ykdw,f/ 'daemuf zSmvGif;ukd xnf.xm;vkd. &r,f/ olukef;usif.wJ. tqif.twef; jrif.wm edrf.wmt&? xnf.wJ. zSmvGif; juD;wm i,fwm rwlbl;/ wcsdK.vlu ukef;rusif. zl;bl;? ajyjypfatmif jyKjyD;aemuf? Zmpfjrpf( ���� )vJ rqkd;bl;? uRefawmf&J. 'Doifwef;rSm a&m*gukd zsufypfvkdufw,f? csdusif.wJ. tqif.twef;rS xGufjyD;? ekd.eSpfa&mifukd,fce��m (�̰���) taetxm;ukd 0ifvkduf,ifvJ zSmvGif;ukd xnf;xm;vkd. &ygw,f/ reJvSwJ. vlawG[m usef;rma&; awmfawmfqkd;w,f? wavSsmufvkH; ajyjypfatmif jyKaew,f/ ajyjypfatmif rjyKao;,if? zSmvGif; b,fvkdxnf.ovJ/ 'g[m vlteJpkom xnf.vkd.r&wm jzpfygw,f/ udp? r&Sdbl;/ uRefawmfu zSmvGif; jzpfapwJ. csdpufukd xnf;xm;vkdufjyD/

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ajz? zSmvGif;ukef; usif.wm? &SLouf 0ifouf ajyjypfatmif jyKbkd. rvkdbl;/ &SLouf 0ifoufukdvJ ta&;xm;bkd. rvkdbl;/ 'g[m yPmr ukef;enf;rSm oifwJ. Op?m jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkd.rSm rvkdbl;/ &SLouf0ifouf ajyjypfatmuf jyKwm[m wef;(��)usif.bkd.? avxnf.bkd.? rD;xnf.bkd.twGuf jzpfygw,f/ tqef 0ifouf&SLouf? tpkef0ifouf&SLouf? wHaxG;rsdKcswm[m tm;vkH; wef;usif.bkd.twGuf jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkd. 'gukd rusif.bl;/ cifAsm; vkdtyfrSeforSsukd tm;vkH; zSmvGif;eJ. jyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&Gufay;r,f/ wcsdK. ykdjrif. ykdcufwJ. Op?mukd q&m&J. w&m;ukd,fce��meJ. jyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&Gufay;r,f/ b,f*kdPf;urqkd? txl;ojzif. wmtkdykdif;rSm ajymwm ykdrkd aocsmw,f? 'gayr,f. vl.judK;yrf;rSkeJ. xGufatmif usif.vmwm r[kwfbl;/ pifppftm;jzif. ol.&J. tJ'D*kdPf;&J. txufq&mawmfu ol.twGuf vSnf.ajymif; usif.ay;wm ol.twGuf ajymif;vJay;wm jzpfygw,f/ olu oabmw&m;ukd rodbl;om jzpfw,f/ ukd,f.[mukd,f vl.judK;yrf;rSkeJ. rjyKekdifbl;/ todOmPf yGif.jyD;ol? ukef;yGif.jyD;olrS vkyfekdifygw,f/

ar;? ukef;usif.wm tawG;eJ.apmif.wm (����) &Sdovm;/ ukef;enf;&J. tawG;u b,frSmvJ/

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